Gunnison and seven other men were killed, but the survey party continued with its work and eventually Susan Smith reports that she was carjacked in South Carolina by a man who took her two small children in the backseat of her car. The U. On October 25, , the First Continental Congress sends a respectful petition to King George III to inform his majesty that if it had not been for the acts of oppression forced upon the colonies by the British Parliament, the American people would be standing behind British Live TV.
This Day In History. History Vault. Great Britain. Art, Literature, and Film History. World War II. Sign Up. World War I. Vietnam War. Westward Expansion. Invasion of Grenada. Grenada and Cuba. Return To Page Menu. Intervention in Lebanon , Nicaraguan "Contra" War The U. This conflict involved the U. President Reagan and his administration were concerned that the Marxist government of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop was allowing Cuba to gain undue influence in Grenada, specifically by constructing a military-grade airport with Cuban military engineers.
The severity of the violence, coupled with Coard's hard-line Marxism, caused deep concern among neighboring Caribbean nations, as well as in Washington, D. Also, the presence of nearly 1, American medical students in Grenada caused added concern.
However, along with concern, came opportunity. With President Reagan's worldwide efforts to confront what he viewed as the threat by the Soviet Union and other Communist countries such as Cuba , the turmoil in the Caribbean provided a timely excuse to eliminate a Marxist government and give Fidel Castro a black eye. It should also be noted that on October 23, , American foreign policy and pride suffered a terrible shock when a Muslim suicide bomber destroyed the Marine barracks in Beirut, killing U.
A successful campaign in Grenada would prove helpful in alleviating the pain of that setback. In the early morning of October 25, , the United States invaded the island of Grenada. The initial assault consisted of some 1, troops, and they were met by stiff resistance from the Grenadian army and Cuban military units on the island. Heavy fighting continued for several days, but as the invasion force grew to more than 7,, the defenders either surrendered or fled into the mountains.
Scattered fighting continued as U. By mid-December, U. The Marxist, pro-Cuban governments of Bishop and Coard were eliminated and a regime friendly to American interests took over. The Reagan Administration proved willing to use force to combat what it considered hostile governments in the area.
America's European allies expressed disapproval of the unilateral invasion of Grenada. The invasion sent a message to Cuba and Nicaragua that they could only go so far in exporting revolution in Central America and the Caribbean without provoking an American military response.
It was the only area that had resisted the Reconquista -the campaign that kicked the Arabs out of Spain in the 's and which had come to a halt after the fall of Jerez de la Frontera in and thus, the only Arab Emirate in the otherwise unified country. Its inhabitants wouldn't conform to the kingdom's rules.
They wouldn't learn Spanish in Granada or whatever version of Spanish was spoken at the time, and the fact that it was was a Muslim emirate in a catholic kingdom troubled them greatly. One of their plans would be the Conquest of Granada ; for the catholic monarchs inaction was impossible.
Their key to Granada's door was a young man called Boabdil. He was the son of the sultan Abu l-Hasan Ali, and as it sometimes happens with princes, Boabdil was restless to gain power.
So, after a series of incidents between Christians and Muslims that shook Granada's stability, Boabdil named himself ruler of Granada. His declaration proved short-lived however. A civil war ensued in the emirate, weakening it and easing the way for the Christian troops. Ferdinand and Isabella seized this opportunity and, while their troops were visiting Granada more specifically, during the battle of Axarquia , abducted Boabdil and held him prisoner.
It is still unknown exactly how, but Boabdil was converted to Christianity, and became an ally of his former enemies. But even then he yearned for power and the throne of Granada. Boabdil went back to Granada, decided to fight his father and his uncle for this throne. He was subsequently kicked out of it and returned to Ferdinand and Isabella for protection. Meanwhile, the power balance in Granada kept getting more and more complex.
0コメント